FAQ

1.What is an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD)?

An intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is one of the most effective forms of contraception available.

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2. How does an IUD work?

IUDs work by releasing either copper or hormones into the uterus, which prevents sperm from fertilizing an egg. Copper IUDs create an environment that is toxic to sperm, while hormonal IUDs thicken cervical mucus and sometimes suppress ovulation.

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3. How long does an IUD last?

The lifespan of an IUD varies depending on the type. Copper IUDs can last up to 10 years, while hormonal IUDs can last between 5 to 8 years, depending on the brand.

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4. Is getting an IUD insertion painful?

Some people experience discomfort or cramping during and after the insertion procedure, but it's generally well tolerated. Options for pain management will be discussed. 

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5. How effective are IUDs at preventing pregnancy?

IUDs are one of the most effective forms of birth control available, with a failure rate of less than 1%. They are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.

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6. Are there any side effects of using an IUD?

Some people may experience side effects such as cramping, irregular bleeding, or changes in menstrual flow. These side effects usually subside within a few months of insertion.

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7. Can IUDs protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

No, IUDs do not protect against STIs. It's important to use condoms in addition to an IUD if you want protection against STIs.

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8. Who can get an IUD? 

There are very few reasons why an IUD can’t be fitted. The most important factor is making sure you are not pregnant before fitting the device. It is recommended to use contraception or abstain from sex 2 weeks prior to the fitting.